Forklift Basics
A forklift is an all-around machine. It is a small vehicle which has attachments on the front which enable it to move and lift a variety of loads. Forklifts are common features inside warehouses and factories. A forklift operator must obtain special training, specially since these machinery function on rear-wheel drive and this could be hard to get used to until one is familiar with it. Because the forklift carries its load at the front, the center of gravity is continually shifting and this results in the machine being unstable quite often.
Parts
Normally, a forklift driver usually sits in an area known as the "cat." This particular area offers metal protection that stretches overhead like a roof. On the front of the machine, the mast is situated. The mast is the mechanism that lowers and raises the load using hydraulic cylinders.
Forklift Parts
When searching for information about lift truck parts and aftermarket lift truck components, it is a good idea to check out the Internet or your local phone book. Lots of places offer a full range of forklift components, forklift accessories and support products.
Structural Components
The top part of a lift truck is known as the overhead guard. The foot guard is the part which separates the cabin from the load. A counterweight is located at the forklift's back and is installed there that allows you to keep the equipment from falling over.
The forks and Apron
The load apron is usually responsible for keeping the cargo positioned well on the forks, or metal arms, cradle the cargo. The forks are capable to be tilted in an effort to balance the load. This is done utilizing the hydraulic hoist arm and the tilting ram that powers the upward fork movement.
The Lift Structure
The load apron guard extends above the apron. It works to keep the load stable when the tines carry it along the track of the arms of the upright.
Mechanics
The internal engine on the forklift enables power to be sent to the wheels of the machine. This is what moves the forklift. The wheels have brakes installed in order to enable the driver the chance to slow down or stop the equipment as needed.
Controls
Lifting loads is operated utilizing hoist controls which are located inside the cat. The lift truck is driven by utilizing the steering wheel to turn, like a truck or car.
Load Rating Plate
This plate is located inside the cabin. This load rating plate details the weight limitations for each and every specific kind of forklift.